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Perspectives in Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy
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Statins Are Associated With Better Outcomes After Carotid Endarterectomy in Symptomatic Patients

Seemant Chaturvedi, MD, FAHA

Comprehensive Stroke Program, Wayne State University, 8C-UHC, 4201 St. Antoine, Detroit, MI 48201; SChaturv{at}med.wayne.edu

The authors conducted a study to determine if patients who were administered a statin at their hospital admission for carotid endarterectomy had a reduction in in-hospital adverse outcomes. A chart review of 3360 patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy was used to collect data on patient characteristics, surgical indication, statin use, and perioperative complications (death, ischemic stroke or death), and cardiac outcomes. Pretreatment statin use by symptomatic patients was associated with reduced in-hospital mortality and ischemic stroke or death, but not in in-hospital cardiac outcomes. The same associations were not noted in asymptomatic patients taking statins. The authors conclude that the results suggest pretreatment with statins has a protective effect in symptomatic patients at the time of carotid endarterectomy.

Key Words: carotid endarterectomy • statin therapy • perioperative complications

References

  • 1. Sever PA, Dahlof B, Poulter NR, et al. Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-lipid lowering arm (ASCOT-lla): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 361:1149-1158, 2003.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • 2. Colhoun HM, Betteridge DJ, Durrington PN, et al. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the collaborative atorvastatin diabetes study (cards): Multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 364:685-696, 2004.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • 3. Cannon CP, Braunwald E, McCabe CH, et al; the Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 22 Investigators. Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 350:1495-1504, 2004.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • 4. Nissen SE, Tuzcu EM, Schoenhagen P, et al. Effect of intensive compared with moderate lipid-lowering therapy on progression of coronary atherosclerosis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 291:1071-1080, 2004.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
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  • 6. McGirt MJ, Perler BA, Brooke BS, et al. 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase inhibitors reduce the risk of perioperative stroke and mortality after carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 42:829-836, 2005.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • 7. Betancourt M, Van Stavern RB, Share D, et al. Are patients receiving maximal medical therapy following carotid endarterectomy? Neurology 63:2011-2015, 2004.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Perspectives in Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Vol. 18, No. 1, 79-80 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/153100350601800130


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This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
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Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
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Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
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Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Chaturvedi, S.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Chaturvedi, S.
Social Bookmarking
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