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Perspectives in Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy
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Plaque Excision in the Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Disease

Brian G. Rubin, MD

St. Louis, MO

The goals of any percutaneous intervention in the lower extremity are to provide initial technical success and restore durable arterial patency. The first goal can be achieved through a multitude of endovascular techniques, whereas achieving the latter has remained elusive. The large number of choices in treatment options for percutaneous lower-extremity revascularization speak to the fact that no single tool or technique has been proven to be superior. The SilverHawk plaque excision system is designed to debulk stenotic or occlusive arterial lesions. Like many endovascular technologies, reports have focused on rates of initial technical success and short-term outcomes, but long-term results remain unknown. This report reviews selected published or presented results of plaque excision, touches on areas of concern or controversy regarding both the device and some of its proponents, and suggests clinical or anatomic settings in which plaque excision appears most effective. The ultimate utility of this technology will depend on confirmation of its acute and long-term outcomes through unbiased, well-designed clinical trials.

Key Words: percutaneous revascularization • SilverHawk • occlusive arterial lesions • peripheral vascular disease

References

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  • 5. Dorros G, Iyer S, Lewin R, et al. Angiographic follow-up and clinical outcome of 126 patients after percutaneous directional atherectomy (Simpson AtheroCath) for occlusive peripheral vascular disease. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 22:79-84, 1991.[Web of Science][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • 6. Zeller T, Rastan A, Schwarzwalder U, et al. Percutaneous peripheral atherectomy of femoropopliteal stenoses usinf a new-generation device: six-month results from a single-center experience. J Endovasc Ther 11:676-685, 2004.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • 7. Zeller T, Rastan A, Schwarzwalder U, et al. Midterm results after atherectomy-assisted angioplasty of below-knee arteries with use of the Silverhawk device. J Vasc Interv Radiol 15:1391-1397, 2004.[Web of Science][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
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  • 9. Allie DE, Hebert CJ, Lirtzman MD, et al. Plaque excision in "real world" superficial femoral artery disease: 12-month clinical and angiographic follow-up. Presented at TCT, October 2005, Washington, DC.
  • 10. Ramaiah V. SilverHawk plaque excision: one-year revascularization outcomes for femoropopliteal lesions. Presented at TCT, October 2005, Washington D.C.
  • 11. Gammon R. Plaque excision treatment of infrainguinal PAD. Endovasc Today 4:70-74, 2005.
  • 12. Gammon R, Cardenas J, Ramaiah V, et al. Acute and Long-term outcomes for treatment of lower extremity PAD with SilverHawk plaque excision system. Presented at TCT, October 2005, Washington DC.
  • 13. McKinsey JF, Ramaiah VG, Runyon JP, et al. 1 year results of treatment of infrapopliteal arterial occlusive disease using the Silverhawk plaque excision device. Jan 2005. http://www.pvss.org/abstracts/wabsO6/wO505.pdf
  • 14. Kandzari DE, Kiesz RS, Allie D, et al. Procedural and clinical outcomes with catheter-based plaque excision in critical limb ischemia. J Endovasc Ther 2006; 13:12-22.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • 15. Wholey MH, Suri R, Postoak D, et al. Plaque excision in 2005 and beyond: Issues of the past have yet to be resolved. Endovasc Today 4:40-45, 2005.

Perspectives in Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Vol. 18, No. 1, 47-52 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/153100350601800120


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This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
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Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Rubin, B. G.
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PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Rubin, B. G.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
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